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Energy gels & race nutrition

Somewhere around 90 minutes into a hard effort, your body runs out of easily accessible carbohydrate and starts negotiating. Runners call this the bonk, and it does not care how fit you are or how good your taper was. One minute you are cruising, the next you are doing math about how far away the finish is and losing. Race nutrition exists to keep that conversation from ever starting.

GU Energy Gel

THE DEFAULT

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GU Energy Gel

The gel everyone starts with and half the field still uses at kilometre 35. Thick, sweet, and available in more flavours than anyone asked for, some with caffeine and some without. If you have ever picked up a gel at a Canadian race expo, it was probably one of these.

Maurten Gel 160

THE FANCY ONE

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Maurten Gel 160

The hydrogel that elite marathoners made famous, with a texture closer to unflavoured Jell-O than syrup. There is basically no taste, which sounds like a flaw until you are 30K in and the thought of another fruit-punch gel makes you gag. You pay a premium for the minimalism.

SIS GO Isotonic Energy Gel

NO WATER NEEDED

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SIS GO Isotonic Energy Gel

Noticeably thinner and larger than a standard gel, designed to be taken without chasing it with water. That makes it handy between aid stations, though the bigger packet takes a few extra seconds to get down. A long-time favourite of triathletes, who love nothing more than eating while moving.

Honey Stinger Organic Energy Gel

TASTES LIKE FOOD

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Honey Stinger Organic Energy Gel

Honey-based, so it tastes like something that exists in nature rather than a lab. The texture is classic honey, which means it can get thick in cold weather, worth knowing for those March races where the start line is minus five. A good gateway gel for people suspicious of the whole category.

Honey Stinger Waffle

PRE-RACE BREAKFAST

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Honey Stinger Waffle

A stroopwafel with a sports nutrition label, and honestly one of the better snacks in running. Too crumbly and chewy to eat at race pace for most people, but excellent an hour before the gun or on an easy long run. Also dangerous to keep in the pantry, because they disappear.

Clif Bloks Energy Chews

FOR GEL HATERS

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Clif Bloks Energy Chews

Big gummy cubes you can portion out instead of committing to a whole gel at once, which is nice when your stomach is on the fence. The margarita flavour has extra sodium and a cult following. Downside: chewing at threshold pace is a skill, and the cubes firm up in the cold.

Skratch Labs Sport Hydration Drink Mix

SUBTLE FLAVOUR

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Skratch Labs Sport Hydration Drink Mix

A drink mix that tastes lightly of real fruit instead of neon sports-drink concentrate, with sodium and a modest amount of carbohydrate. It is deliberately not a full meal in a bottle, more of a hydration base you fuel alongside. The lemon lime is the safe pick.

Skratch Labs Super High-Carb Drink Mix

ALL-IN-ONE BOTTLE

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Skratch Labs Super High-Carb Drink Mix

The opposite philosophy from a gel plan: put all your calories in the bottle and skip solid fuel entirely. Popular with ultrarunners and anyone whose stomach rejects gels outright, since sipping steadily is gentler than a gel bolus. Requires actually drinking on schedule, which is harder than it sounds.

SaltStick Caps

THE SALT SHAKER

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SaltStick Caps

Electrolyte capsules that many runners use to top up sodium on hot days or long efforts when sweat losses outpace what their drink covers. Tiny, flavourless, easy to carry in a pill flask. Not fuel, just minerals, so they complement gels rather than replace them.

Näak Ultra Energy Bars

THE CANADIAN ONE

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Näak Ultra Energy Bars

Real-food endurance bars from a Quebec company that fuels half the Canadian ultra scene. Soft enough to chew mid-run, and there is something satisfying about fueling a Canadian race with Canadian fuel. Better on trails and long slow days than at 10K pace, when chewing anything is ambitious.

Nuun Sport Electrolyte Tablets

EVERYDAY HYDRATION

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Nuun Sport Electrolyte Tablets

Fizzy tablets you drop in a bottle for electrolytes with barely any calories, so this is hydration support rather than fuel. Great for hot training days, travel, and the day before a race when you are drinking more water than usual. The tube format survives a gym bag indefinitely.

Worth knowing

  • Practice your exact race fueling on long runs, same brand, same timing, same flavour, so race day contains zero experiments.
  • If you use caffeinated gels, save them for the back half of the race, and check the label, because caffeine content varies a lot between flavours of the same brand.
  • Buy singles or a variety pack before committing to a case of 24, because a case of a flavour you hate is a very long-term relationship.
  • Canadian road race aid stations most often stock water and a sports drink like Gatorade or Nuun, and sometimes gels at bigger marathons, but carry your own if your plan depends on a specific product.

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